[语法知识] More than的用法

  ●  A. “More than＋名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如：

1)　　Modern science is more than a large amount of information.

2)　　Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.


●　B. “More than＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：

3)　　 I have known David for more than 20 years.

4)　　Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy.




●　C. “More than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：

5)　　In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.

6)　　I assure you I am more than glad to help you.


●　D. 在“More...than...”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是……而不是……”如：

7)　　The difference between pure linguistics and applied linguistics is more apparent than real.

8)　　This book seems to be more a manual than a text.

9)　　Catherine is more diligent than intelli-gent.

10)　　Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.


●　F. “No more...than...”表示“不……；不如……”，如：

14)　I can no more do that than anyone else.

15)　A learner can no more obtain knowledge without reading than a farmer can get good harvest without ploughing.”

“No more…...than...”的语义，也可用“not any more than...”来取代，因此 15 可以变成 16。


16)　　A learner cannot... any more than ...”同样的， 17可以变成 18：

17)　　Dr Hu is no more a poet than Dr Wu is a philosopher.

18)　　 Dr Hu is not a poet any more than Dr Wu is a philosopher.


此外，“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如：


19)　　More offen than not （经常），people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give.

20)　　All of us are more than a little concerned about（非常关心）the current economic problems.




责任编辑： lance